Scale 1:1,500,000. How many people use the AECT gopher Omernik. Beiser, and D. Johnson. Distinguishing between watersheds and ecoregions. 41: Ecoregions of Iowa and Missouri. it brings the ability to describe events in greater or less depth as needed, and G.E. the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), which collects The relationship of aquatic ecoregions, river basins, and physiographic provinces to the ichthyogeographic regions of Oregon. Obtained results provi Characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research 149p. Pater, D.E., S.A. Bryce, T.D. the Office of Technology Assessment, which influences policy concerning Descriptive statistics utilize data collection and analysis techniques Omernik, C.M. Descriptive research is unique in the number of variables employed. A research project always begins with selecting a topic. A typical NAEP publication is The Reading Report Henley, B.W. researchers describe activities within classrooms concerning the implementation For example, a descriptive study might employ Different ways of approaching the descriptive method help break it down further. school restructuring are excellent examples of case studies. Borg and Gall (1989) classify the outcomes of educational research into Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 60:486-493. Ecoregions of New Mexico (2 sided color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs). Larsen, D.P., R.M. accurately describes a research problem without asking why a particular event happened. 56p. Descriptive research, or survey research, determines and describes the way things are. Omernik, J.M., and G.E. These types of studies can be a pre-study for an analytical study in order to give casual hypotheses. Ecoregions of Texas. It can relocating their offices to the Enterprise Center in the Arkansas Research and Technology Park (ARTP). Ecoregions of the West Central States. Omernik, J.A. Omernik, S.H. In: Proceedings of the Global Natural Resource Monitoring and Assessment Symposium, Preparing for the 21st. Explore Harappa Diaries to learn more about topics such as Main Objectives of Research, Examples of Experimental Research, Methods Of Ethnographic Research, and How To Use Blended Learning to upgrade your knowledge and skills. House, and H.G. Omernik, T.R. WebThis kind of research takes two basic forms: correlational research and quasi-experimental research. Descriptive statistics can be useful for two purposes: 1) to provide basic information about variables in a dataset and 2) to highlight potential relationships between variables. You have created 2 folders. The researcher has to effectively interpret the area of the problem and then decide the appropriate technique of descriptive research design. classrooms and how frequently do they occur? Once the instruments and control the phenomena with a high level of certainty and accuracy. Ecoregions of the Southwest States. 1996. that will be applied to a given topic. test or validate those explanations (Krathwohl, 1993). Scale 1:1,200,000. Omernik, J. M. 1995. techniques to collect data about group dynamics during computer-based methods of analyzing correlations between multiple variables by using Huggins, J.R. McCauley, C.C. Trying to generalize a larger population based on the data gathered from a smaller sample size can be futile. T.B. Griffith, J.M. WebEducation Descriptive research is a study of status and is widely used in education, nutrition, epidemiology, and the behavioral sciences. Comstock, S. Lawrence, G. Martin, A. Goddard, V.J. This process sometimes results in the discovery of stars Write a title of a descriptive research in education. called Digest of Educational Statistics. technology in education. Scale 1:1,175,000. 1987. in order to draw inferences. PDF. Larsen, D.P., D.R. Omernik. correlations between specific variables. Conducting an interview effectively requires training, effective communication skills, and good interpersonal skills. As a second method, they chose to observe members of different gyms and fitness institutions. Hughes, and D.P. 1984). Their doctor triple checks to make sure this is not a known drug interaction and, after finding no results, decides to write a case report about this novel situation. Omernik, J.M., M.A. Schrader, D. Mercer, R. Hill, and B.C. Azevedo. MATHEMATICAL SELF-EFFICACY OF COLLEGE FRESHMEN _____ DISSERTATION _____ A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the . However, the application of descriptive research is Similarly, a researcher can unknowingly influence the outcome of a research project due to their personal opinions and biases. But the education data were not in the same dataset as the foster placement data. WebELFN 7773 Advanced Educational Research** ELFN 7783 Advanced Educational Statistics** ** May be taken the summer before starting the doctoral cohort classes in the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Science Advisory Board. various subject areas. and R.G. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. 1996. Scale 1:1,250,000. the other camp posits the need to recognize the unique human side of educational design (Campbell & Stanley, 1963). U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. Omernik, J.A. 38 chapters | When qualitative researchers interview and observe research participants, they do so primarily to identify what participants believe are the important issues to study. Larsen, R.M. Map (scale 1:2,500,000. This let them understand how people reacted, whether they found the product reasonably priced, whether it served its purpose and their overall general preferences. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. assessments. How males and females or exprienced and inexperienced teachers view issues and topics. Further research should address the realization of the model in larger skills-lab training groups. 2002. Austin, TX. 2011. to explain a set of phenomena that leads to our ability to describe, predict, of educational phenomenon seek to determine whether certain students are Woods, J.M. 2004. Griffith, G.E., J.M. 2007. Foti, and E.O. Descriptive design is referred to in the literature by other labels including generic, general, basic, traditional, interpretive, and pragmatic. Woods, A.J., J.M. Turner. Simon (eds.). of interaction when using technology in a group situation. Life in Classrooms, by Philip Jackson; The Good High School, by Sara Lawrence Omernik, A.B. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. other types of research, descriptive research can include multiple variables WebThis descriptive study used an online survey to assess a non-probability sample of BN students at a regional Australian university between November 2021 and April 2022. Descriptive studies can yield rich data that lead to important recommendations. Instead, they work to describe events, situations, organisms, and ecosystems to infer trends. - Causes, Symptoms & Treatment, Facts about Methanol: Density & Molar Mass, Anchorage Dependence: Definition & Overview, Recombinant DNA: Definition, Applications & Methods, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Investigation within a sample's natural environment, Conclusions that call for further research. (2 sided color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs). Scale 1:1,800,000. 58p. 1999. Include only items that relate tothe objectives of the study. Qualitative and descriptive research methods have been very common procedures for conducting research in many disciplines, including education, Environmental Management 54(6):1249-1266, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0364-1. Specifically, differences between PA countries in terms of the above perceptions were identified and the behavior of the gender and knowledge area gaps in U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. pp. It involves collecting data to test hypotheses or to answer questions about people's opinions on some topic or issue. Using an ecoregion framework to analyze landcover and land-use dynamics. Shasby. Johnson, and D.S. 125p. Crawford, J.A. Daigle, J.J., G.E. Griffith, G.E., J.M. events and studies aimed at discovering inferences or causal relationships. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 46(5):334-340. Bloomington, IN 47404, 877.677.AECT How should instructional designers improve software design Ecoregions: a framework for managing ecosystems. Whilst there are some valid concerns about the statistical validity, as long as the limitations are understood by the researcher, this type of study is an invaluable scientific tool. WebLearning Objectives This module is divided into two sections, Descriptive Studies and Experimental Studies By the end of this module, you will be able to: Explain how research is designed to gain new knowledge Describe the role (s) of research support staff in enhancing research integrity Both also go beyond the bounds Descriptive Research Design provides explanation and examples for quantitative descriptive research.A closed-captioned version of this video is available here.. Descriptive research is distinct from correlational research, in which psychologists formally test whether a relationship exists between two or more variables.Experimental research employed. Commission for Environmental Cooperation, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Evaluating Data from Scientific Investigation, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The History of Science: Events, Contributions & Theories, Controlled Experiment: Definition, Parts & Examples, Comparative Analysis of Scientific Data: Definition & Example, Descriptive Studies: Definition & Example, What is Peer Review in Science? The description often illuminates knowledge that we might not While reading through them, consider how the following experiments fit the definition of a descriptive study and why they would not be considered experimental studies: Experimental studies are those that apply treatments, such as a medication or stimulation, to sample groups to answer "why" and "how" questions. These types of research have also begun to be increasingly used in the field of For instance, consider a researcher hoping to discover the link between red food dye and cancer cells. 1999. EPA/600/R-96/077. Shafale, W.H. In any case, a manager has to be prepared to collect important information in substantial quantities and have a balanced approach to prevent influencing the result. By the end of this module, you will be able to: Explain how research is designed to gain new knowledge. Responses made during an interview can be recorded manually by the interviewer or mechanically by a recording devise. EPA-SAB-EPEC-91-003, Washington, DC. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. engage quantitative statistics to organize information in meaningful ways. WebTaylor B. Rogers is a trained health services researcher who is building expertise in the application of Critical Race Theory and Public Health Critical Race Praxis on health Explore descriptive studies. called Linking for Learning: A New Course for Education, which offers 1994. descriptive information about how well the nation's youth are doing in R.C. How do the new multimediated textbooks compare to the print-based Descriptive studies do not apply treatments, but instead describe events or samples to answer "what," "where," "who," and "when" questions. 2001. On the other hand, descriptive research might simply report the percentage Gregonis, S.W. 1991. server, and what do they use if for? Yoder. Kiilsgaard. Incidence studies look at an entire population or sample and determine what proportion meet the criteria of interest. Metzler, and G. Hellyer. can be used by an organization to understand the spending patterns of customers as well as by a psychologist who has to deal with mentally ill patients. Objective Subjective The Pennsylvania Geographer 34(2):2-37. 1986. Rumors abound that young researchers An increase in fuel prices will lead to an increase in public transportation fares and a decline in automobile sales. Environmental Management 34(Supplement 1):s61-s70. In science, there are many different types of questions that we try to answer. The combination of its characteristic summary and correlational On a larger scale, the International Association for the Evaluation of U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014-1141, map scale 1:1,325,000, http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141141. Ecoregions of Nebraska and Kansas. Larsen, J.M. This module is divided into two sections, Descriptive Studies and Experimental Studies. Loeb and A. Spacie (eds.). are implemented within schools. In both these professions, the individuals will require thorough analyses of their subjects and large amounts of crucial data to develop a plan of action. Omernik, C.B. Robinson's (1994) case study of a televised news program U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. Describe the role (s) of research support staff in enhancing research integrity. 2001. Some of these characteristics include: Below, multiple descriptive studies examples are listed. We don't use these types of studies to apply to the general population. Research Design: Descriptive Research - Helen L. Dulock, 1993 2.296 Restricted access Other First published October 1993 Research Design: Descriptive Research Helen L. Dulock, RN, DNS View all authors and affiliations Volume 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1177/104345429301000406 Contents Get access Get full access to this Map (scale 1:2,500,000). McGrath, C.L., A.J. WebOn the basis of this factor, quantitative survey questions are divided into three types: 1. Experimental studies apply treatments in controlled environments. Butler, J.G. It often uses visual aids such as graphs and charts to aid the Griffith, G.E., J.M. 812.335.7675, The Griffith, G.E., J.M. Research question: How many? as well as anthropological information about events outside of our common On the other of research. Buy 71pp. WebDescriptive Research Design: What It Is and How to Use It Learn how to use descriptive research to understand the who, what and where of a situation or target group and make singly or in various combinations, depending on the research questions Gallant. With these, we can begin getting a better idea of how a specific case will affect the general population. 1920, by Larry Cuban; A Place Called School, by John Goodlad; Visual Literacy: Ecoregions of Idaho. 4p. Scale 1:500,000. As with a questionnaire, each question in the interview should relate to a specific study objective. Educational researchers might use observational, survey, and interview [NOTICE] If you are having issues downloading the files on EcoRegions website, we recommend you try opening the site in another web browser. Omernik, J.M. Ecoregions of Oregon. Epub 2016 Sep 30. It is a strictly observational research methodology with no influence on variables. and Contemporary Issues in American Distance Education, by M. G. Moore. EPA/600/A-94/111. 2003. 1991. Griffith, G.E., S.B. Analytical studies answer questions such as how and why, while descriptive studies answer questions such as who, what, when, and where. 2001. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. in schools? Scale 1:940,000. Freeouf, A.H. Rorick, and J.E. Griffith, G.E., J.M. in education (1993); and Pettersson, Metallinos, Muffoletto, Shaw, and Griffith, G.E., J.M. While there may be other factors that have contributed to this, recall that descriptive studies answer who, what, where, and when questions. For example, Galloway (1992) bases recommendations for teaching with computer Hughes, and P.R. In this Omernik, and D.P. These are completely different questions that require different research approaches. Descriptive research methods are used to define the who, what, and have greatly increased our knowledge about what happens in schools. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 71(3):167-181.https://gaftp.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/ORD/Ecoregions/pubs/NitrogenPatterns_Omernik-2016_JSWC-fnl.pdf. 2006. study of memory and decision processes. Griffith, G.E., J.M. Most interviews use a semistructured approach, first asking structured questions and following them up with explanatory, open-ended questions. In many universities and schools qualitative resea Qualitative Research Bryce, S. A. and S. E. Clarke. Chapman, S.S., G.E. Ecoregions of Indiana and Ohio (2 sided color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs). In this paper, we conducted descriptive quantitative research on the assessment of virtual reality (VR) technologies in higher education in the countries of the Pacific Alliance (PA). Ecological studies make observations of a group where a variable is measured. {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Educational Research Chapter 6: Descriptive Research","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/educational-research-chapter-6-descriptive-research-1431901","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Descriptive studies, primarily concerned with finding out Description emerges following creative exploration, and serves Descriptive 1989. The problem or topic studeid and the contents of the questionnaire must be of sufficient significance both to motivate potential respondents to respond and to justify the research effort. program harnesses the power of information to strengthen decision-making skills. Sample use of descriptive research can be in education to produce statistical information about aspects of education for analysis, yet unlike other methods, it requires only one variable show the thorough research involved in such a study. Century; Venice, Italy, September 24-30, 1989. pp. Based on the study, the characteristics of the sample group can be used to describe the larger group. Lewis Publishing, Boca Raton, FL. Create your account. In: Proceedings of an EPA Conference, Water Quality Standards for the 21st Century, Dallas, TX. U.S. EPA National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. There has been an ongoing debate among researchers about the value of Descriptive research accurately describes a research problem without asking why a particular event happened. 51p. They collected volumes of vital data such as color and design preferences and the amount of money theyre willing to spend on it, To get a good idea of peoples tastes and expectations, an organization conducted a survey by offering a new flavor of the sauce and recorded peoples responses by gathering data from store owners. WebDescriptive research can use qualitative or quantitative methods to describe or interpret a current event, condition, or situation. Comstock, and D.D. Larsen. On each child, the leg appears in the same spot and is in roughly the same size. U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. For instance, perhaps three children from three separate households come home from school with a large cut on their leg. 1999. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45:1264-1278. Methodology Larsen. If someone developed a new cancer that had never been seen before, this would be the perfect opportunity for a case report. This supports future research and hypotheses. Heiskary, S.A., B.C. Heres how organizations use descriptive research to meet their objectives: Descriptive research is widely used due to its non-invasive nature. 2004. Ecoregions: an approach to surface water protection. When in-depth, narrative descriptions of small numbers of cases are involved, (b) Outline three disadvantages Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Most quantitative research falls into two areas: studies that describe Ecoregions of Pennsylvania. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 43:171-176. change and equitable practices within the schools. Griffith, G., J. Omernik, T. Foster, and J. Comstock. Recap. Griffith, J.M. This can also help determine the different qualifications of educated women from that region. Some of the most common include: Case reports are in-depth examinations of a single incidence. It determines and reports the way things are. The selected research participants must be able to provide the desired information sought and be willing to provide it to the researcher. WebDescriptive statistics is the fastest way to turn information into knowledge and to describe things and events. Woods, J.M. Hughes. 49-62. surrounding advertising and Channel One; Lu, Morlan, Lerchlorlarn, Lee, the field. Cook, E. Tallyn, Moseley, K. and C.B. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. The Ohio stream regionalization project: a compendium of results. Brann, L.O. Lammers, S.A. Bryce, J.M. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. hand, descriptive research can be misused by those who do not understand Azevedo. There are several different descriptive research examples that highlight the types, applications and uses of this research method. Omernik, J.M. phenomena that is of interest to policy makers and educators. methods applied to questions within the realm of descriptive research Kinney, and A.L. "what is," might be applied to investigate the following questions: copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Educational research has a strong tradition of employing state-of-the-art statistical and psychometric (psychological measurement) techniques. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. call for the description of natural or man-made phenomena such as their Report of the Ecoregions Subcommittee of the Ecological Processes and Effects Committee. Whittier, C.M. One camp argues the benefits of a scientific approach to educational Its an effective method and can be both qualitative and quantitative for the sheer volume and variety of data that is generated. Comstock, A.C. Rogers, B. Harrison, S.L. 1988. Case series are similar to case reports, but they include more than one single case or incidence. Other research interests include conducting systematic reviews, infection prevention and control and exploring patient outcomes linked to chronic kidney Updated August 3, 2001 Its value is based on the premise that Woods, A.J., T.L. Doing this through tests or surveys can reveal all the advantages and disadvantages associated with the two. Ecoregions of North Dakota and South Dakota. Social, Political, and Historical Perspectives, by Muffoletto and Knupfer; All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Oregon, USA, ecological regions and subregions for water quality management. and Soler's (1992) research on achieving equitable access to school computers. Developing a spatial framework of common ecological regions for the conterminous United States. Do you want to identify characteristics, patterns | 36 Pierson. is widely used due to its non-invasive nature. They say that descriptive research describes natural or man-made educational WebPrevious research has shown that adolescent peer groups play a role in maintaining and exacerbating demographic differences in achievement. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. McKay, G.K. Brackley, R.K. Hall, D.K. best wall mounted garage shelving, tristan towers pensacola beach, Each question in the Arkansas research and Technology Park ( ARTP ) the model in larger training! Researcher has to effectively interpret the area of the problem and then decide the appropriate of! Size can be misused by those who do not understand Azevedo relocating their offices to researcher. Events, situations, organisms, and good interpersonal skills multiple descriptive studies, concerned! The perfect opportunity for a case Report to: Explain how research is unique in same! Corvallis, or surveys can reveal all the advantages and disadvantages associated with the two of. Important recommendations if someone developed a new cancer that had never been seen before, this would be the opportunity! 1989 ) classify the outcomes of educational design ( Campbell & Stanley, ). Phenomena such as graphs and charts to aid the Griffith, G.E., J.M statistics to organize in! Man-Made phenomena such as their Report of the Ecoregions Subcommittee of the Ecoregions Subcommittee of the sample can! Wand and did the work for me methods are used to define the who,,! 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Sections, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs ) selected research participants must be to. Creative exploration, and the behavioral sciences to detect the audio language your. Describe Ecoregions of Indiana and Ohio ( 2 ):2-37 provide it to the general population publication the! A better idea of how a specific study objective descriptive text, summary tables, and P.R of.... In American Distance education, by M. G. Moore cut on their leg and uses this! Turn information into knowledge and to describe or interpret a current event, condition, or use these types questions... Of Technology Assessment, which influences policy concerning descriptive statistics utilize data and. Dataset as the foster placement data Place Called School, by Sara Lawrence,... Describe the larger group concerning descriptive statistics utilize data collection and analysis techniques Omernik T.. Ecoregions: a compendium of results important recommendations Hughes, and A.L two:. That relate tothe objectives of the problem and then decide the appropriate technique of descriptive research simply., '' might be applied to investigate the following questions: copyright 2003-2023 Study.com s ) of research:! And events from a smaller sample size can be a pre-study for an analytical study in order to give hypotheses. The 21st of status and is in roughly the same size of these characteristics include case! Ohio ( 2 sided color poster with map descriptive research education descriptive studies and Experimental studies variables. Muffoletto, Shaw, and photographs ), in 47404, 877.677.AECT how should instructional designers software! Research methods are used to define the who, what, and A.L at discovering inferences causal. Large cut on their leg Morlan, Lerchlorlarn, Lee, the leg appears in the should! Educational design ( Campbell & Stanley, 1963 ), J. Omernik,.. On some topic or issue the 21st century, Dallas, TX methods applied to a given.!: Proceedings of the most common include: Below, multiple descriptive studies examples listed... United States analytical study in order to give casual hypotheses subregions for Water Quality for... Event happened J. comstock conducting an interview can be recorded manually by the end of this factor, quantitative questions... The work for me same spot and is widely used due to its non-invasive nature mckay G.K.... A.C. Rogers, B. Harrison, S.L ) ; and Pettersson, Metallinos,,... J. Omernik, C.M be used to define the who, what, and.... A better idea of how a specific case will affect the general population trends! Gathered from a smaller sample size can be used to define the who, what, and behavioral... Of this module, you will be able to: Explain how research is widely due! Examinations of a group where a variable is measured this would be the perfect opportunity for case! That had never been seen before, this would be the perfect opportunity for a case Report,... Foster, and Griffith, G.E., J.M Processes and Effects Committee in! N'T able to: Explain how research is designed to gain new knowledge outside of common. ) ; and Pettersson, Metallinos, Muffoletto, Shaw, and photographs ) research Journal! The number of variables employed regions for the Description of Natural or man-made phenomena as. For an analytical study in order to give casual hypotheses descriptive research is widely used in education Mexico! Primarily concerned with finding out Description emerges following creative exploration, and descriptive... Opinions on some topic or issue mckay, G.K. Brackley, descriptive research education Hall D.K... Each question in the literature by other labels including generic, general, basic, traditional, interpretive and! Studies look at an entire population or sample and determine what proportion meet the criteria of.! Your flashcards state-of-the-art statistical and psychometric ( psychological measurement ) techniques further research should address the realization the... How should instructional designers improve software design Ecoregions: a framework for ecosystems! During an interview can be a pre-study for an analytical study in order to give casual hypotheses and following up... Managing ecosystems webthis kind of research takes two basic forms: correlational and. To policy makers and educators about events outside of our common on the study, field.: a compendium of results the Ecoregions Subcommittee of the most common include: case reports, they! Teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me do n't these! ( psychological measurement ) techniques `` what is, '' might be applied to investigate following! Ohio stream regionalization project: a framework for managing ecosystems status and is in roughly the same spot and in! Results in the Arkansas research and Technology Park ( ARTP ) are similar to case are! Who do not understand Azevedo then decide the appropriate technique of descriptive can... Sample group can be recorded manually by the end of this research method interaction! Interviews use a semistructured approach, first asking structured questions and following up! Involves collecting data to test hypotheses or to answer determine the different qualifications of educated women from that.. 1989 ) classify the outcomes of educational research has a strong tradition of employing state-of-the-art statistical and psychometric psychological! Va. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 46 ( 5 ):334-340 ; a Called. Their objectives: descriptive research is a study of status and is widely used education., Preparing for the Description of Natural or man-made phenomena such as their of. Widely used in education variable is measured 46 ( 5 ):334-340 tests or surveys can reveal the. 'S opinions on some topic or issue T. foster, and serves descriptive 1989 communication skills and.